Genesreunited Competition

Drawing on the Past

Anne Daniels creates unique and evocative artwork using photographs of your ancestors, family documents, names, birth places and more.

As an expert designer, she has offered one lucky subscriber the chance to work with her to create a one-off commission telling your story.

To enter this competition, email:

competitions@genesreunited.co.uk

with the subject line ‘Drawing’.
If you don’t win this time, find out more about commissioning an artwork of your own via Anne’s website.

 

 

 

 

The National Archives enewsletter

This month we welcome the launch of Crime, Prisons and Punishment, a collection of our historical criminal records made available online for the first time through our partners at findmypast.co.uk.Read about the plans to make more of these records available online and enter our fantastic competition to win a year’s subscription to findmypast.co.uk. As if that wasn’t enough, findmypast.co.uk are also offering our readers the chance to take advantage of 20 free credits to search these fascinating new records. This offer expires on 21 March please see the terms and conditions - don’t miss out.

Good luck with tracking down your own black sheep.
Caroline James
Editor

PCOM9-1330(5) Holloway Prison 1944 Did the punishment always fit the crime?

A selection of our historical Crime, Prisons and Punishment records are now available to view and download through our partners atfindmypast.co.uk.* 
Dating from 1817-1931 these records are searchable by nameand provide an excellent resource for anyone researching criminality and criminals.
PCOM2-290-p1 Thomas Malpas Bad boys and naughty girls 

We have a range of other records available to help you trace criminals and crimes, including a series of photographs of prisoners(PCOM2/290 and PCOM2/291) from 1872 to 1873.*
Take a look at our helpf
ul research guides for more tips on researching crimes and criminals.

Writer of the month

On 12 March, Antony Beevor will be at The National Archives in Kew to give a talk, Stalingrad and Berlin-Researching the reality of war.
Book by email 
for this free talk now or for any of the upcoming talks in our popular Writer of the month series.***

 

Hibernia drawn by John Goghe in 1567 (MPF 1/68) Ireland in maps 

Explore our range of 16th and 17th century Irish maps.
Among the earliest cartographic representations of Ireland, the series includes the famous map of Hibernia drawn by John Goghe in 1567 
(MPF1/68).*

Do you want to be our friend? 

If you want to become involved in the fascinating work of The National Archives and take advantage of a range of benefits, why not join the Friends of The National Archives today?

March in our online bookshopWith St Patrick’s Day on 17 March it is the perfect time to research your Irish ancestry.Browse our wide range of titles at special prices to help you on your way. 

Our book of the month for March is Easy Family History. Packed with genealogical hints and tips, it will help take the stress out of your research.

Win a year’s subscription tofindmypast.co.uk 

To celebrate the launch of Crime, Prisons and Punishment, our partners atfindmypast.co.uk are offering two of our readers the chance to win a year’s subscription. To be in with a chance to win this fantastic prize simply answer the following question:

The photographs in our record series (PCOM2/290) were taken at a particular prison in London. Can you name that prison?
Please send your entry by email with your answer in the subject line. ** 

The closing date for this competition is midnight GMT Sunday 31 March 2013.

Good Luck.  

 

Word origins

551478_10200521161288682_1107781983_nThis is long but you may find it interesting…
——————————

They used to use urine to tan animal skins, so families
used to all pee in a pot & then once a day it was taken &
Sold to the tannery…….if you had to do this to survive
you were “Piss Poor”

But worse than that were the really poor folk who couldn’t
even afford to buy a pot……they “didn’t have a pot to
piss in” & were the lowest of the low

The next time you are washing your hands and complain
because the water temperature isn’t just how you like it,
think about how things used to be. Here are some facts about
the 1500s:

Most people got married in June because they took their
yearly bath in May, and they still smelled pretty good by
June.. However, since they were starting to smell . …… .
Brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the body odor.
Hence the custom today of carrying a bouquet when getting
Married.

Baths consisted of a big tub filled with hot water. The man
of the house had the privilege of the nice clean water, then
all the other sons and men, then the women and finally the
children. Last of all the babies. By then the water was so
dirty you could actually lose someone in it.. Hence the
saying, “Don’t throw the baby out with the Bath water!”

Houses had thatched roofs-thick straw-piled high, with no
wood underneath. It was the only place for animals to get
warm, so all the cats and other small animals (mice, bugs)
lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and
sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof…
Hence the saying “It’s raining cats and dogs.”

There was nothing to stop things from falling into the
house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs
and other droppings could mess up your nice clean bed. Hence,
a bed with big posts and a sheet hung over the top
afforded some protection. That’s how canopy beds came into
existence.

The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other
than dirt. Hence the saying, “Dirt poor.” The wealthy had
slate floors that would get slippery in the winter when wet,
so they spread thresh (straw) on floor to help keep their
footing. As the winter wore on, they added more thresh until,
when you opened the door, it would all start slipping
outside. A piece of wood was placed in the entrance-way.
Hence: a thresh hold.

In those old days, they cooked in the kitchen with a big
kettle that always hung over the fire.. Every day they lit
the fire and added things to the pot. They ate mostly
vegetables and did not get much meat. They would eat the
stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold
overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes stew
had food in it that had been there for quite a while. Hence
the rhyme: Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas
porridge in the pot nine days old. Sometimes they could
obtain pork, which made them feel quite special. When
visitors came over, they would hang up their bacon to show
off. It was a sign of wealth that a man could, “bring home
the bacon.” They would cut off a little to share with guests
and would all sit around and chew the fat.

Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with high
acid content caused some of the lead to leach onto the food,
causing lead poisoning death. This happened most often with
tomatoes, so for the next 400 years or so, tomatoes were
considered poisonous.

Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt
bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests
got the top, or the upper crust.

Lead cups were used to drink ale or whisky. The combination
would Sometimes knock the imbibers out for a couple of days.
Someone walking along the road would take them for dead and
prepare them for burial.. They were laid out on the kitchen
table for a couple of days and the family would gather
around and eat and drink and wait and see if they would wake
up. Hence the custom of holding a wake.

England is old and small and the local folks started running
out of places to bury people. So they would dig up coffins
and would take the bones to a bone-house, and reuse the
grave. When reopening these coffins, 1 out of 25 coffins
were found to have scratch marks on the inside and they
realized they had been burying people alive… So they would
tie a string on the wrist of the corpse, lead it through the
coffin and up through the ground and tie it to a bell.
Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all night
(the graveyard shift.) to listen for the bell; thus, someone
could be, saved by the bell or was considered a dead ringer.

And that’s the truth….Now, whoever said History was boring

Fantastic story – Barrie Prowse traced his biological sister through Genes Reunited

Father of two who was adopted as a baby tracks down biological sister and discovers they play for the same football club

  • Barrie Prowse, 27, of Penzance, Cornwall, tried to trace biological parents
  • Found sister Gemma Sanders, 23, and it turns out they play for same team
  • Penzance AFC are non-league side playing in South West Peninsula League
  • Played at same ground, trained on same pitch and drank in team clubhouse

Related: Reunited siblings Barrie Prowse, 27, and Gemma Sanders, 23, both play for Penzance AFC

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2280455/Adopted-Barrie-Prowse-tracks-biological-sister-discovers-play-football-club.html#ixzz2LL5VLXCj 
Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook

This day in 1990…

On this day in 1990 Nelson Mandela was freed after serving 27 years in prison.

http://www.nelsonmandela.org/

Nelson

 

 

 

Born: 1918
Transkei, South Africa
South African president and political activist

Nelson Mandela is a South African leader who spent years in prison for opposing apartheid, the policy by which the races were separated and whites were given power over blacks in South Africa. Upon his release from prison, Mandela became the first president of a black-majority-ruled South Africa in which apartheid was officially ended. A symbol of hope for many, Mandela is also a former winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

Youth and education

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in a small village in the southeastern region of South Africa called the Transkei. His father was chief of the village and a member of the royal family of the Thembu tribe, which spoke the Xhosa language. As a boy, Mandela grew up in the company of tribal elders and chiefs, which gave him a rich sense of African self-government and heritage, despite the cruel treatment of blacks in white-governed South Africa.

Mandela was also deeply influenced by his early education in Methodist church schools. The instruction he received there set Mandela on a path leading away from some African tribal traditions, such as an arranged marriage set up by a tribal elder, which he refused. After being expelled from Fort Hare University College in 1940 for leading a student strike, Mandela obtained a degree from Witwatersrand University. In 1942 he received a degree in law from the University of South Africa.

Joining the ANC

In 1944 Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), a South African political party. Since its founding, the ANC’s main goal had been to work to improve conditions and rights for people of color in South Africa. However, its fairly conservative stance had led some members to call for less timid measures. Mandela became one of the ANC’s younger and more radical leaders as a member of the ANC’s Youth League. He became president of the league in 1951.

The years between 1951 and 1960 were troubled times, both for South Africa and for the ANC. Younger antiapartheid activists (protesters), including Mandela, were coming to the view that nonviolent demonstrations against apartheid did not work, because they allowed the South African government to respond with violence against Africans. Although Mandela was ready to try every possible technique to destroy apartheid peacefully, he began to feel that nonviolent resistance would not change conditions in the end.

Read more….

http://www.notablebiographies.com/Lo-Ma/Mandela-Nelson.html

2013 – what’s in your diary?

How is your new year going so far? I hope you all kept warm during the snowy weather?

It is good to start seeing signs of Spring; Daffodils in the College grounds have already bloomed.

I am currently studying hard to update my qualifications for my changing work role, so there are less Family Tree courses at the moment. However, I am doing a beginners course in May for Hythe library – so if you know a beginner please tell them to phone the library for more information. I also hope to run more courses or workshops at Totton College, although we have not planned any so far. Please do contact the College directly if you would like more and ask the reception staff to put you on a waiting list.

Hythe Library: 02380841457 http://www3.hants.gov.uk/library/hythe-library.htm

Totton College: 02380874874 http://www.totton.ac.uk/adult

Hope to see or hear from you soon.